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IRA Distributions


Christian

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A client retired early at age 55 and transferred his retirement account formerly provided and held by his employer to a personal IRA. Since he is not yet 59 1/2 he established a uniform withdrawal plan which is in place until he reaches 59 1/2 which exempts him from paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty. He now wants to take out more than he set up to withdraw annually. Will he pay a penalty on the amount above what he established to withdraw annually or the entire amount taken ? Will this negate his agreement going forward or are there exemptions to any penalty under a uniform withdrawal arrangement. 

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He took his first withdrawal last year. He was retired for 11 months. Are you saying he can modify (increase) his annual distribution once and not incur any penalty ? Of course, I am assuming he will have to use this increased amount each year having made this change. Knowing him he likely will want another change next year ! I am astonished the fiduciary on this account does not handle this type of detail.

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"7. Can I change from one method to another in calculating substantially equal periodic payments?

Yes. Rev. Rul. 2002-62 permits a one-time change from either the amortization method or the annuitization method to the required minimum distribution method."

The key phrase here is a "one time change"

See Revenue Rule 2002 - 62  FAQs

He would have to do this with the knowledge and assistance of his fiduciary.

If not done correctly,  the penalty is calculated on the entire amount taken.

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I have had time to review the info provided. I see precisely what you are saying. He is of the impression he can change his distributive amount at 59 1/2 which clearly is not the case as he will need to wait the full five years. He set this arrangement up with his selected fiduciary and I do not know which method they picked for his distributions. Worse when his first 1099-R form came in January the code in box 7 was 1. I called his broker to request it be changed to 2 and to my astonishment was told they did not provide tax advice. I attached the necessary form indicating the correct code. I recently received a call from the broker indicating his client wanted to make a change which he felt sure was ok but wanted to discuss it with me. I am going to photocopy the info from the Slott Report and provide it to my client and he and his broker can decide what is to be done. I thank both of you for clarification on this matter. Every other client I have served in the past who used this method for early IRA withdrawals have come to me with properly coded 1099-R forms but there always comes someone with his own set of ideas. 🙁

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