Copied from the website of Current Federal Tax Developments:
"Tax Relief for Working Families
This title encompasses provisions aimed at expanding the refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit, as specified in IRC §24. The following changes would be made to the Child Tax Credit under the bill.
Per-Child Basis Calculation of Maximum Child Tax Credit. The maximum amount of the child tax credit that can be refunded would be determined by multiplying the earned income of the taxpayer exceeding $2,500 by 15% and then multiplying that result by the number of qualifying children. At present, the number of qualifying children does not affect the calculation of the maximum refundable child tax credit. This provision would be in effect from 2023 to 2025. [Act Section 101]
Aggregate Restriction for Refundable Child Tax Credit: In addition to the aforementioned cap, the maximum reimbursable child tax credit is further bounded by a fixed monetary sum per child, which is currently set at $1,600 per child, as per the existing law. The bill proposes to elevate the maximum reimbursable amount per child to $1,800 for 2023, $1,900 for 2024, and $2,000 in 2025, along with an inflation modification for 2024 and 2025. [Act Section 102]
Inflation Adjustment. The amount of the child tax credit, which is currently set at $2,000, would be indexed to inflation for the years 2024 and 2025, with the result rounded down to the nearest $100. [Act Section 103]
Election to Use Prior Year’s Earned Income. Taxpayers will have the opportunity to participate in an election in 2024 and 2025 to utilize the earned income from the preceding year when calculating the child tax credit. This election is available if the taxpayer’s earned income in the current year is lower than the earned income in the previous year. [Act Section 104]
IRS to Attempt to Automatically Issue Refunds to Early 2023 Filers. The implementation of these proposed legislative amendments, should they be enacted, would occur, at best, several weeks into the year 2024. Consequently, a substantial number of taxpayers, particularly those anticipating a tax refund, will likely file their tax returns before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is prepared to process returns claiming the revised Child Tax Credit. In order to address this issue, Section 105 of the Act stipulates that, to the greatest extent feasible, the IRS must recalculate the Child Tax Credit based on the aforementioned amendments and any information provided by the taxpayer. In the event that this recalculation results in a refund, the agency is obligated to issue said refund or credit as expeditiously as possible."