My post indicated (or at least I meant for it to indicate) that if the scholarships exceeded the qualified expenses (including but not limited to the ones appearing on the 1098-T) the student had income from scholarships. I guess you are thinking that I think all qualified expenses appear on the Form 1098-T. I do not think that. Books, for example, are qualified expenses for the purpose of reducing taxable scholarships, and they do not appear on the 1098-T.
If you look in Pub 970, IRS says things like "qualified expenses for the purpose of blah, blah, blah..." I was trying to talk like them, and apparently not pulling it off in this instance. I know to subtract all qualified expenses, not just the ones appearing on the 1098-T.
All "college related expenses" are not deductible for this purpose. For example, my two kids have college related housing, there's no other reason for it, and it's not deductible.
Here's an excerpt from Pub 970:
Qualified education expenses. For purposes of tax-free scholarships and fellowships, these are expenses for:
Tuition and fees required to enroll at or attend an eligible educational institution, and
Course-related expenses, such as fees, books, supplies, and equipment that are required for the courses at the eligible educational institution. These items must be required of all students in your course of instruction.
Expenses that do not qualify. Qualified education expenses do not include the cost of:
Room and board,
Travel,
Research,
Clerical help, or
Equipment and other expenses that are not required for enrollment in or attendance at an eligible educational institution.